Major Boost for Forensic Science in India’s 2026-27 Budget

The Indian government has placed a major bet on modern forensic science to strengthen law and order. In the Union Budget for 2026-27, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has been allocated over Rs 1,471 crore specifically for upgrading the nation’s forensic capabilities. This substantial funding signals a strategic push to make crime investigation more scientific, efficient, and data-driven.

Key Areas of Investment

The budget outlines clear priorities for where this money will be spent. A significant portion is dedicated to initiatives aimed at enhancing the safety of women. This likely involves faster and more reliable forensic analysis in crimes against women, which is crucial for both investigation and prosecution.

Another major focus is the modernization of the Central Forensic Science Laboratories (CFSLs). These are the premier labs in the country, and the funds will be used to equip them with the latest technology and tools. This upgrade is essential for keeping pace with new types of digital and physical evidence.

Building a National Forensic Network

Perhaps the most forward-looking initiative is the establishment of a National Forensic Data Centre. This centre will act as a centralized repository for forensic data. It will allow different law enforcement agencies across states to access and share critical information, creating a powerful tool for solving crimes that span multiple jurisdictions.

Closely linked to this is the allocation of Rs 550 crore for the Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS). This system aims to seamlessly connect data from police, forensics, courts, and prisons. The new funding will help integrate forensic findings directly into this network, speeding up the entire justice delivery process.

Investing in Research and Regional Strength

The budget also recognizes the need for continuous innovation and wider reach. The segment for Criminology and Forensic Science has received a significant hike. This money will support vital research and development (R&D) in new forensic techniques. It will also bolster regional forensic science laboratories, ensuring that advanced investigative support is available closer to where crimes occur, not just in major cities.

For investors, this budget commitment highlights a growing and strategic sector. The push for modernization and a national data infrastructure will likely drive demand for advanced laboratory equipment, cybersecurity solutions, data management systems, and specialized training services. Companies operating in these fields may see new opportunities as state and central agencies upgrade their capabilities. The government’s clear focus on forensics underscores its role as a critical pillar in India’s future security and justice framework.